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We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. Start Your Coding Journey Now! Login Register. You can face a hefty monetary fine and serve prison time for small misdemeanors. Black hat hackers do not follow the law or have any ethics.
They are bad people, and you want to steer clear of any black hat activities. These hackers break into computer systems and compromise integrity, confidentiality, and availability or personal or corporate data and or systems to do harm. White hat hackers, on the other hand, are the heroes.
They work with companies and organizations and help expose and fix any vulnerabilities in the computer systems and networks. The need for cybersecurity professionals who specialize in white hat techniques will continue to rise in demand.
If you have a genuine interest in hacking and cybersecurity as a field, you should seriously consider becoming a white hat hacker. They then bring this information into the knowledge of people who govern or own the system. But there is an issue. If the vulnerability is exposed in an insecure way and to the public, it could result in bad actors taking advantage of the situation and stage a hacking attempt. Also, grey hat hacking is considered illegal. This is because the weaknesses in the system are exposed without the permission of the owner.
Here are some major areas where you need to be proficient in becoming a competent, ethical hacker. A background in computer science or programming will help you significantly as a beginner hacker.
Thanks to the internet, there are several programming resources available for absolute beginners. If you learn best by watching videos, you can refer to YouTube. Several channels have dedicated themselves to producing tutorials and content for new programmers.
If you prefer to enroll in an online course site like Edx, Coursera and Udemy will help you greatly. Learning a new programming language becomes easy if you have prior experience.
So, start by learning Python and then progress to other languages. Coding is an essential skill for a hacker. Not only does programming improve your technical skills, but it also makes trains your brain to become proficient in problem-solving. One of the best books to start learning about networking is Data Communication and Networking by Behrouz A. For network security, you should start by reading Cryptography and Network Security by William Stallings.
Cryptography, cryptanalysis, cryptographic primitives are all areas you need to have a firm grasp over. One thing that you have to keep in mind while reading this book is not to skim through it. If you want to become a competent professional, you will need to know these concepts by heart. Another thing that you can do to increase your networking knowledge is to get some experience working as a network administrator or stick with someone who is.
If you have only used one operating system until now, you will need to start using and learning about other operating systems as soon as possible. As a professional, you need to know why that happens. By using various operating systems, you will develop a deeper understanding of what makes one safer than the other. Much of the internet, where most of the data is these days with cloud storage, use UNIX like operating systems.
One advantage or disadvantage of UNIX is that its user interface is not too user-friendly. You will have to dig deep to become a better UNIX user.
You need to protect your information and data as much as possible. That includes digital and physical information.
There have been many cases where a person has suffered the consequences of something as simple as using the same user name across the web or even using their real name online. Some data you should protect includes the list items below. Tips for doing these are provided in the Tips section at the bottom.
If you need further information, a simple search will be able to help. Acquaint yourself with the terminology. If someone tells you to open the Bash terminal said you have an RFI vulnerability, you may be confused. If you don't know what a word or phrase means, don't be afraid to look it up. Use Linux. Linux is great for security purposes. With many distributions to choose from, you can find one to fit your purposes. Linux distributions are typically secure and give you more accessibility for hacking.
The below image may appear as alarming and contrary to it being secure, but there are hundreds of Linux kernels. Some are designed to be vulnerable so hackers can practice cracking. Meet Metasploit and msfvenom. Metasploit and msfvenom are tools designed by Rapid7 and contributors for the purpose of exploitation.
Metasploit itself is an Exploitation framework. It has hundreds of exploits for usage on multiple operating systems. Get started with the basics of coding and scripting then work your way to programming and development. You may start with languages such as Python or Ruby to get started. This will help you get a grasp on concepts and even terminology.
These languages are also very useful. Codecademy is a useful interactive site designed to help people learn about coding. Also, get books from your library or order them online.
Learn how to use the Bash command line. The Bash command line is the terminal used by Linux distributions. It will come in handy when you need it. Codecademy also has a course for this labeled "Learn the Command Line. Study networking concepts and work with nmap. Nmap is a tool used in networking tests such as port scans, host detection, service scans, and much more.
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